Online governance

This section is devoted to resources related to online governance, including examples of community guidelines and ad policies, related academic studies, recommendations from civil society organizations, and tools and reports focussed on government policy and regulations.

Trust and Safety Work: Internal Governance of Technology Risks and Harms

Toby Shulruff | 2024Type: Report

In her new paper, Toby Shulruff argues that trust and safety work is “a type of internal governance” that attempts “to mitigate disinformation, online harassment, extremism, and other harms accelerated or amplified by technology products and services.” Based on her analysis of 112 job postings and six semi-structured interviews with T&S professionals, Shulruff proposes six discrete functions of T&S work, shares eight mindsets, and identifies “six key trends including external pressure, prioritization, formalization, automation, collaboration, and prevention.”

Ofcom Research: A Model for Understanding User Journeys in Online Gaming Environments

Ofcom | 2023Type: Report

The Interactive Services Model (ISM) sets out user journeys, workflows used by platforms, and the trust and safety measures relied upon by different services. Desk research and interviews were used to inform the representative model by building an understanding of the typical user journey through an interactive service experience. For further information on the methodology and definitions used for the purposes of this project please refer to the overview document below.

Ofcom: Online Research

Ofcom | 2023Type: Website

Ofcom carries out a regular program of research into what people do online, what they experience (including harm) and how they feel about it. They also publish occasional research in support of their consultations and policy work.

The Procedural Justice Framework for Tech Professionals

Vivian Zhao, Jackson Akselrad, and Matt Katsaros | 2023Type: Report

This report uses the procedural justice theory to provide a framework for building effective content moderation strategies. Decades of research from the criminal legal setting, along with more recent research in the online space, suggests that a deterrence approach may not be the most optimal. Studies indicate that platforms can build trust and improve rule adherence by adopting a procedural justice approach.

Tech Against Terrorism: Knowledge Sharing Platform

Tech Against Terrorism | 2023

The Knowledge Sharing Platform is a platform developed by Tech Against Terrorism to provide smaller tech companies with a collection of interactive tools and resources designed to support their operational and policy-oriented efforts with regard to developing and implementing an effective and human rights compliant counterterrorism response. Please note: Access to the KSP requires registration; however, this is primarily a security measure to vet access to sensitive content. Anyone with an email address affiliated with a tech company is de facto approved.

Tech Coalition Industry Classification System

Tech Coalition | 2023

A voluntary and open source image classification system adopted by members of the Tech Coalition that is used by many electronic service providers to categorize images and videos that depict apparent child sexual abuse and exploitation.

TRUST: Transparency Reporting Template

Tech Coalition | 2023Type: Website

This template has been created to help you get started on your company’s first CSEA transparency report. It aligns with TRUST: Voluntary Framework for Industry Transparency. The template provides suggestions and guidance for the three major sections of a report: Policies and Practices, Processes and Systems, and Outcomes. For additional information on transparency reporting best practices, please see the Tech Coalition’s Trust Framework - Transparency Reporting Implementation Guide.

TRUST: Transparency Reporting Implementation Guide

Tech Coalition | 2023Type: Report

The Tech Coalition’s Trust: Voluntary Framework for Industry Transparency (the Framework) provides principles- based guidance to tech companies seeking to build trust around their efforts to address online child sexual exploitation and abuse (CSEA) risks on their services. This guide serves to aid industry in implementing the Framework and moving toward better alignment in transparency reporting.